Friday, November 9, 2012



Discovering the Self in Nature

In the first half of the nineteenth century Americans became interested in the wilderness and inspired by it. Then Many American writers and Artists began to write about discovering the self in nature.

One on these writers was Ralph Waldo Emerson, a Unitarian minister. He wrote his first book “Nature” and published it anonymously in 1836. One of his most famous essays was “Self-Reliance.” "Self Reliance" was a great essay about each individual being able to have their own thoughts and ideas. He talks about only relying on yourself, being your own person, and to avoid conformity of society. 

http://avhs-apush.wikispaces.com/file/view/RalphWaldoEmerson.jpeg/42762583/RalphWaldoEmerson.jpeg
Ralph Waldo Emerson







http://avhs-apush.wikispaces.com/file/view/RalphWaldoEmerson.jpeg/42762583/RalphWaldoEmerson.jpeg

 

Self Reliance
  
"Self Reliance" is one of Emerson's most famous essays and a really great essay as well.

Here is an excerpt from "Self Reliance": 

"Ne te quaesiveris extra." ("Seek no one besides yourself.")
"Man is his own star; and the soul that can
Render an honest and a perfect man,
Commands all light, all influence, all fate;
Nothing to him falls early or too late.
Our acts our angels are, or good or ill,
Our fatal shadows that walk by us still."
http://mrgunnar.net/english.cfm?subpage=348353 



Henry David Thoreau was another writer during this time who viewed nature as “…vulnerable to human encroachment.” His understanding of the vulnerability and humanities role in conserving or degrading the environment shows his endurance influence on American literary culture as a social conscience and spokesman for the environment. One of his famous essays is "Civil Disobedience." His essay "Civil Disobedience" was a great essay about men letting conscience be their govern them and not the government.

http://www.transcendentalists.com/images/thoreau1a.jpg
Henry David Thoreau


                                           http://www.transcendentalists.com/images/thoreau1a.jpg



The Poet Walt Whitman was a symbol for the ambitious American Self in the nineteenth century. He revolutionized American literature by linking Romantic, Transcendental, and Realist movements. He was a New Yorker but gained fame with his portraits of the city’s environment and people. Celebrated urgency and vigor caused by the urban atmosphere. He wrote “Leaves of Grass.


http://img.americanpoems.com/Walt-Whitman.jpg
Walt Whitman


                                                                 http://img.americanpoems.com/Walt-Whitman.jpg
 

               Sayre, Henry M. Discovering the Humanities: Second Edition. 2010. Textbook.  
 







The Strike


A painting by Robert Keohler, The Strike, suggested the mood of the workers and their bosses and the grim environment of the industrial-age America.  The painting shows an angry crowd confronting their employer. An impoverished woman with her kids and another middle class woman talking to  one of the workers. It is also suppose to show the diversity of New York at the time.








http://www.myartprints.com/kunst/robert_koehler/strike_hi.jpg
The Strike by Robert Keohler


http://www.myartprints.com/kunst/robert_koehler/strike_hi.jpg













During this time on May 1, 1886 there was a national strike to change the workday from 12 to 8 hours. About 340,000 workers stopped work at 12,000 companies around the country.


            Sayre, Henry M. Discovering the Humanities: Second Edition. 2010. Textbook.